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Youtube Pussy Riot Make America Great Again

American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence equally his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Permit'southward Brand America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Beak Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it once more in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'due south employ of the phrase "probably the nigh resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [iii]

The slogan became a pop civilisation phenomenon, seeing widespread utilise and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the U.s.a., regarding it equally domestic dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[iv] [five] [6] [vii] The slogan was also at the middle of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [ten] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was beginning used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the fashion? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin coordinate labor, capital, and management; who tin give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was constitute in some ad associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit'south make America bang-up over again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the Usa was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the land's economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Inside his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a groovy national cause to make America not bad once again."[18] [19]

Nib Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential primary entrada.[22]

During the 2016 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump'southward version, used as a campaign rallying weep, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite you an economic system you had 50 years agone, and... move y'all dorsum upward on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume almost her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a United states of america Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'due south Exercise What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Utilize by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Bang-up Over again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running every bit a presidential candidate in the futurity, explaining "I must leave all of my options open considering, in a higher place all else, we must make America great again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using equally a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Over again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Once again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Corking Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Great Over again Political party", which would have allowed Trump to be that political party'southward nominee if he had decided to become a third-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov seven, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. Past his own account, Trump first considered "We Volition Make America Neat", just did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Keen" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never groovy. After selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump subsequently said he was unaware of Reagan'south utilise in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Function requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered every bit a service mark on July fourteen, 2015, later on Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [thirty] Trump used the slogan in public as early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Again" on a roadside in California presently afterward the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Peachy" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, specially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which before long became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at 1 point information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real lid ten to one. "...merely it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys i, that's an advert."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Go along America Bully" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Brand America Bang-up Again" slogan.[35] Trump'south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, once more" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors nearly possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Brand America Great Again Party". In his start few days out of office, he also supported Arizona country party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In late Jan 2021, the one-time president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [forty]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My apply of social media is non Presidential – it's Mod DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Once more!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the get-go half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in function) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump ready his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the proclamation (June xvi, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with especially notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[v] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded linguistic communication, but too to those who accept felt a loss of status as other groups have go more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Commencement did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[due west]earing a 'Make America Groovy Again' hat is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you clothing one, it's a pretty good indication that yous share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views virtually Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percentage of blackness voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while nigh thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and one-time Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt about US President Donald Trump'due south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'imitation news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Slap-up Once more; America Outset and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Proficient Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Exercise What It Takes To Make America Keen Again.[54]

Afterwards Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'due south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Fence Once more", in response to Trump'south boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016 debate.[55] The phrase has likewise been parodied in political statements, such equally "Brand America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.South.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Old Us Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was cracking?"[60] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September ane, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated corking again considering America was always great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that day.[63]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks constitute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used every bit "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the oral communication delivered by him was "brand our planet bully again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia dandy again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Once more".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Globe Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement take often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Once more", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the Earth Greta Again.[lxx]

In popular civilization [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Over again" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed amusement [edit]

  • Developed film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took function in a "Make America Horny Once more" strip club tour. The bout followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and office of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Douse-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Douse Once more".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Great Once again was a street fine art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed every bit the Earth Trade Eye during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Corking Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Cherry Rug due east.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[fourscore]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in ane scene.[81]
  • The Syfy picture Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Allurement Once more".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Not bad" (a phrase Trump would later utilize every bit his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the picture featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does and then "to keep my state [America] great".[83] The next moving picture in the franchise, The First Purge, was after advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat xi (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great once more".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing entrada.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Great Again" during his speech while contesting Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[xc]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • Uk musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2020 called 'Make Anger Dandy Over again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Make America Bully Once more" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalist Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Once more" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' clothes.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Once again (2019), with comprehend art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Great Once more.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a vocal called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They likewise sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Swell Again".

Sports [edit]

  • And then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat proverb "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Once again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Over again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Terminal Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the Due south Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen belongings signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious over again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Outcome occurs at 0:00.
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  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their Truthful Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Brand America peachy again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

opaslaint1965.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again